American white pelicans have been spotted at the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge in recent weeks, making fall an ideal time for birdwatchers and photographers to catch a glimpse of these rare visitors, along with the many other migratory species that flock to the refuge in the off-season.
White pelicans are among the largest and most striking birds found along the refuge, boasting wingspans that can reach up to nine feet. Unlike their brown pelican relatives, which dive dramatically into the water to catch fish, white pelicans feed cooperatively from the surface, dipping their large bills beneath the water to scoop up fish and the occasional crustacean.
While still considered uncommon at Pea Island, sightings of white pelicans have become more frequent in recent years. According to the Carolina Bird Club (CBC), these birds typically nest in the Great Plains and western United States, but their presence in the Southeast has increased dramatically over the past few decades.
Until the 1990s, North Carolina reports of white pelicans were exceedingly rare — often limited to a single bird spotted in the state. By the early 2000s, however, flocks numbering several dozen began appearing regularly, with Pea Island emerging as one of the most reliable locations for sightings.
White pelicans typically linger on the refuge for several months, departing as spring approaches and temperatures — and the island’s tourism season — begin to rise.
In addition to white pelicans, fall visitors to Pea Island can expect to encounter thousands of other feathered residents, including ibis, egrets, herons, and geese, all taking advantage of the refuge’s rich wetlands and coastal habitats.
How to Visit
A great place to begin exploring is the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge Visitors Center, which connects directly to the North Pond Wildlife Trail just behind the parking area.
The refuge’s wildlife trails are open year-round during daylight hours and are fully accessible. Pets and bicycles are not permitted on the walking trails. More information about visiting and trail maps is available at fws.gov/refuge/pea_island.
For updates and additional information about activities and wildlife at Pea Island and other coastal refuges, visit the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service North Carolina Facebook page
The post White Pelicans return to the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge appeared first on Island Free Press.
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